db

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Published: Nov 5, 2024 License: Apache-2.0, UNKNOWN, UNKNOWN not legal advice Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

README

DB

Database abstractions to be used in applications. These abstractions are not only meant to be used in applications built on Tendermint, but can be used in a variety of applications.

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func InternalRegisterDBCreator

func InternalRegisterDBCreator(backend BackendType, creator dbCreator, force bool)

InternalRegisterDBCreator is used by the init functions of imported databases to register their own dbCreators.

This function is not meant for usage outside of db/.

func IsKeyInDomain

func IsKeyInDomain(key, start, end []byte) bool

See DB interface documentation for more information.

Types

type BackendType

type BackendType string
const (
	// GoLevelDBBackend represents goleveldb (github.com/syndtr/goleveldb - most
	// popular implementation)
	//   - stable
	GoLevelDBBackend BackendType = "goleveldb"
	// MemDBBackend represents in-memory key value store, which is mostly used
	// for testing.
	MemDBBackend BackendType = "memdb"
	// BoltDBBackend represents bolt (uses etcd's fork of bolt -
	// go.etcd.io/bbolt)
	//   - EXPERIMENTAL
	//   - may be faster is some use-cases (random reads - indexer)
	BoltDBBackend BackendType = "boltdb"
)

These are valid backend types.

The backends themselves must be imported to be used (ie. using the blank import, `import _ "github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/db/goleveldb"`). To allow for end-user customization at build time, the package "github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/db/_tags" can be imported -- this package will import each database depending on whether its build tag is provided.

This can be used in conjunction with specific to provide defaults, for instance:

package main

import (
	"github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/db"
	_ "github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/db/_tags" // allow user to customize with build tags
	_ "github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/db/memdb" // always support memdb
)

func main() {
	db.NewDB("mydb", db.BackendType(userProvidedBackend), "./data")
}

func BackendList

func BackendList() []BackendType

BackendList returns a list of available db backends. The list is sorted.

func (BackendType) String

func (b BackendType) String() string

type Batch

type Batch interface {
	SetDeleter
	Write()
	WriteSync()
	Close()
}

Batch Close must be called when the program no longer needs the object.

type DB

type DB interface {
	// Get returns nil iff key doesn't exist.
	// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
	// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
	Get([]byte) []byte

	// Has checks if a key exists.
	// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
	// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
	Has(key []byte) bool

	// Set sets the key.
	// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
	// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
	Set([]byte, []byte)
	SetSync([]byte, []byte)

	// Delete deletes the key.
	// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
	// CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
	Delete([]byte)
	DeleteSync([]byte)

	// Iterate over a domain of keys in ascending order. End is exclusive.
	// Start must be less than end, or the Iterator is invalid.
	// A nil start is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
	// If end is nil, iterates up to the last item (inclusive).
	// CONTRACT: No writes may happen within a domain while an iterator exists over it.
	// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
	Iterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

	// Iterate over a domain of keys in descending order. End is exclusive.
	// Start must be less than end, or the Iterator is invalid.
	// If start is nil, iterates up to the first/least item (inclusive).
	// If end is nil, iterates from the last/greatest item (inclusive).
	// CONTRACT: No writes may happen within a domain while an iterator exists over it.
	// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
	ReverseIterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

	// Closes the connection.
	Close()

	// Creates a batch for atomic updates.
	NewBatch() Batch

	// For debugging
	Print()

	// Stats returns a map of property values for all keys and the size of the cache.
	Stats() map[string]string
}

DBs are goroutine safe.

func NewDB

func NewDB(name string, backend BackendType, dir string) (DB, error)

NewDB creates a new database of type backend with the given name. NOTE: function panics if:

  • backend is unknown (not registered)
  • creator function, provided during registration, returns error

type ImmutableDB

type ImmutableDB struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewImmutableDB

func NewImmutableDB(db DB) *ImmutableDB

NewImmutableDB wraps a db to make it immutable. ImmutableDB panics on mutation operations.

func (*ImmutableDB) Close

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Close()

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Delete

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Delete(key []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) DeleteSync

func (idb *ImmutableDB) DeleteSync(key []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Get

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Get(key []byte) []byte

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Has

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Has(key []byte) bool

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Iterator

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Iterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) NewBatch

func (idb *ImmutableDB) NewBatch() Batch

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Print

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Print()

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) ReverseIterator

func (idb *ImmutableDB) ReverseIterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Set

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Set(key []byte, value []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) SetSync

func (idb *ImmutableDB) SetSync(key []byte, value []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*ImmutableDB) Stats

func (idb *ImmutableDB) Stats() map[string]string

Implements DB.

type Iterator

type Iterator interface {
	// The start & end (exclusive) limits to iterate over.
	// If end < start, then the Iterator goes in reverse order.
	//
	// A domain of ([]byte{12, 13}, []byte{12, 14}) will iterate
	// over anything with the prefix []byte{12, 13}.
	//
	// The smallest key is the empty byte array []byte{} - see BeginningKey().
	// The largest key is the nil byte array []byte(nil) - see EndingKey().
	// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
	Domain() (start []byte, end []byte)

	// Valid returns whether the current position is valid.
	// Once invalid, an Iterator is forever invalid.
	Valid() bool

	// Next moves the iterator to the next sequential key in the database, as
	// defined by order of iteration.
	//
	// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
	Next()

	// Key returns the key of the cursor.
	// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
	// CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
	Key() (key []byte)

	// Value returns the value of the cursor.
	// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
	// CONTRACT: value readonly []byte
	Value() (value []byte)

	// Close releases the Iterator.
	Close()
}

Usage:

var itr Iterator = ... defer itr.Close()

for ; itr.Valid(); itr.Next() {
	k, v := itr.Key(); itr.Value()
	// ...
}

func IteratePrefix

func IteratePrefix(db DB, prefix []byte) Iterator

IteratePrefix is a convenience function for iterating over a key domain restricted by prefix.

type PrefixDB

type PrefixDB struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewPrefixDB

func NewPrefixDB(db DB, prefix []byte) *PrefixDB

NewPrefixDB lets you namespace multiple DBs within a single DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Close

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Close()

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Delete

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Delete(key []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) DeleteSync

func (pdb *PrefixDB) DeleteSync(key []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Get

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Get(key []byte) []byte

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Has

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Has(key []byte) bool

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Iterator

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Iterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Mutex

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Mutex() *sync.Mutex

Implements atomicSetDeleter.

func (*PrefixDB) NewBatch

func (pdb *PrefixDB) NewBatch() Batch

Implements DB. Panics if the underlying DB is not an atomicSetDeleter.

func (*PrefixDB) Print

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Print()

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) ReverseIterator

func (pdb *PrefixDB) ReverseIterator(start, end []byte) Iterator

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Set

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Set(key []byte, value []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) SetSync

func (pdb *PrefixDB) SetSync(key []byte, value []byte)

Implements DB.

func (*PrefixDB) Stats

func (pdb *PrefixDB) Stats() map[string]string

Implements DB.

type SetDeleter

type SetDeleter interface {
	Set(key, value []byte) // CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
	Delete(key []byte)     // CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
}

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